Notes:
George Washington at Nixon library 6-18-2013
- 1776 bells:
Mission bell San Juan Capistrano and liberty bell
Martha Washington
1st president married in the rose garden is
Cherry tree story is false - real story is 6 years of age got a hatchet. He scrapped the bark off the cherry tree. Pa I cannot tell a lie I did that with my hatchet. His dad hugged him. Telling the truth is worth 100 trees Etc...
Minute men, bunker hill . Minute boys of bunker hill: book
Yankee Doodle song: maca-roni
Farmer
Family: never had children if his own. Martha had 2 kids. Patsy and Jackie adopted by him. Patsy died 16 yrs epilepsy suizure. Jackie he died during war of disease. George adopted Jackie's 2 kids out of 4. 2 young kids. George went back to war. And coming home 4 years later. He going to be a farmer. Nellie and little George were kids.
Nellie said Feb 22 1779 want to be married on ur Bday in ur uniform. In mount Vernon.
Commander in chief in the war. He designed a flag 1775
1732 feb 11 old calendar born
Revolutionary war how long 8.5 years. 8 winters of the war.
French and Indian war and American revolution and whiskey rebellion. ( didn't want to pay tax and rebelled and George was commander in chief)
Winters of Washington
He was homeschooled also at age 14 - 101 rules of civility book
Our Homeschooling Journey 5th Grade and on.....
Showing posts with label 6th Grade Field Trip. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 6th Grade Field Trip. Show all posts
Monday, September 30, 2013
6th Grade Field Trip - Nixon Library Abraham Lincoln - June 25, 2013
Abraham Lincoln 6-25-13
10 yrs old mom asked him to take 2 sacks of grain to grind and went on horse to mill. Was in a hurry. And tapped horse with whip bc horse going slow. And hit horse hard with whip and horse kicked him in the head. 3 days later woke up. Was in a coma for 3 days.
Politician and no education.
Listen but do u hear? Listen twice as much as u talk. U learn twice as much.
He educated himself.
Illinois legislature he won a seat.
Study law in my office before taking the exam.
House of representative in congress for 2 years
Billy hernan practiced law together.
President of US. Wanted to deal with slavery bc it was wrong. He was drawn to it, try to help with slavery. Also keep this country together as one nation just like our 4 fathers have to us in 1776.
Won the election.
Why do u have a beard? No other president had one. Had a letter from 11 yr girl - Grace, you would like better if u grew whiskers bc your face is too thin. On way to Washington on train and stopped at a little town. There is a young girl who lives in ur town named grace and I wonder if she is here. She was and he picked her up on platform and he asked if she liked his whiskers. Her brothers told her she was nothing but a silly girl and Lincoln won't ever respond. But he did and wrote her back thanking her.
He created Emancipation proclamation freeing 4 mil slaves? That document helped saved the country and keep it together. Black men could now fight in the army.
Battle of Gettysburg. 56,000 casualties.
Nov 18 was walking in cemetery and saw a woman calling out a name. She said she found her son. He volunteered on his 18th Bday and he fought. He died fighting there.
Nov 19 dedicating cemetery. Stood in front of 1,000s of people. Gave his fAmous speech.... "4 score and seven years ago...." By the people for the people....
4 score and 7 years
20 yrs = years
80+7 = 87 years
4 sons with Mary his wife. Thomas was called tad. When he was born he looked like a tadpole.
Feb 12, 1809
April 15, 1865 he died
2009 penny of Lincoln sitting on log. Only available for 90 days and never to be made again
10 yrs old mom asked him to take 2 sacks of grain to grind and went on horse to mill. Was in a hurry. And tapped horse with whip bc horse going slow. And hit horse hard with whip and horse kicked him in the head. 3 days later woke up. Was in a coma for 3 days.
Politician and no education.
Listen but do u hear? Listen twice as much as u talk. U learn twice as much.
He educated himself.
Illinois legislature he won a seat.
Study law in my office before taking the exam.
House of representative in congress for 2 years
Billy hernan practiced law together.
President of US. Wanted to deal with slavery bc it was wrong. He was drawn to it, try to help with slavery. Also keep this country together as one nation just like our 4 fathers have to us in 1776.
Won the election.
Why do u have a beard? No other president had one. Had a letter from 11 yr girl - Grace, you would like better if u grew whiskers bc your face is too thin. On way to Washington on train and stopped at a little town. There is a young girl who lives in ur town named grace and I wonder if she is here. She was and he picked her up on platform and he asked if she liked his whiskers. Her brothers told her she was nothing but a silly girl and Lincoln won't ever respond. But he did and wrote her back thanking her.
He created Emancipation proclamation freeing 4 mil slaves? That document helped saved the country and keep it together. Black men could now fight in the army.
Battle of Gettysburg. 56,000 casualties.
Nov 18 was walking in cemetery and saw a woman calling out a name. She said she found her son. He volunteered on his 18th Bday and he fought. He died fighting there.
Nov 19 dedicating cemetery. Stood in front of 1,000s of people. Gave his fAmous speech.... "4 score and seven years ago...." By the people for the people....
4 score and 7 years
20 yrs = years
80+7 = 87 years
4 sons with Mary his wife. Thomas was called tad. When he was born he looked like a tadpole.
Feb 12, 1809
April 15, 1865 he died
2009 penny of Lincoln sitting on log. Only available for 90 days and never to be made again
6th Grade Field Trip - John Kelly Chocolates - June 12, 2013
From our factory in the heart of Hollywood, California, we make unique chocolate products by hand in small batches, derived from our own proprietary recipes. Our signature product is called Truffle Fudge, and the name says it all: it combines the creaminess of a chocolate truffle with the intense flavor of rich fudge. Each piece has a silky center similar to the consistency of ganache, which is then coated with luscious semi-sweet chocolate.
Truffle fudge comes in 17 different flavors, and some of the most popular are topped with exotic salts. You can choose from assortments of several different flavors, multiple boxes tied together as gift towers, or larger 8oz. bars, perfect for slicing, serving and sharing.
Another popular product is our Walnut Caramel Cluster, a ball of buttery caramel hand-rolled with walnuts, coated in chocolate and topped with sea salt.
We only use premium natural ingredients, and our products are also kosher and gluten-free. We firmly believe that any product with our name on it must adhere to the highest quality standards, and simply will not accept anything less. Perhaps that’s why we’ve won numerous awards, including two national Sofi™ Awards from the National Association for the Specialty Food Trade (NASFT), for Outstanding Chocolate.
We sell our products at hundreds of specialty retailers, luxury department stores, gourmet grocers, hotels and wineries nationwide. Feel free to contact us directly to find one near you. And of course you can order directly from us online, or you can shop at one of our stores. If you are ever near one of our stores, we invite you to drop by. We are located at:
1508 N. Sierra Bonita Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90046 (near Sunset Blvd. and La Brea)
Los Angeles, CA 90046 (near Sunset Blvd. and La Brea)
6th Grade Field Trip - Ice Cream Lab - June 12, 2013
A DELICIOUS EXPERIMENT
The Ice Cream Lab was brought to life by Co-founders Joseph Lifschutz and Tommy Ngan, with its headquarters located in Beverly Hills, California. The First outlet opened March, 2013 in Beverly Hills at 9461 S Santa Monica Blvd, 90210.
Ice Cream Lab’s idea revolves around the molecular gastronomy cooking concept, utilizing liquid nitrogen as the style of preparation to instantly freeze different natural ingredients into ice cream. The type of ice cream has come to be known as “Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream”, and is notably more flavorful than typical manufactured ice cream, primarily due to its preparation process. In using fresh and natural ingredients to create the ice cream, there is no need for artificial coloring or preservatives that are used to make normal ice cream.
The true made-to-order ice cream not need to be stored or prepared in large batch amounts, making each cup that much fresher and more unique. Liquid nitrogen has proven to be an effective method for preparation of fresh ice cream, as the gas dissipates upon entering the atmosphere, leaving only its -320 degree vapor in the mixture bowl.
KOSHER
6th Grade STEM Field Trip - Moonlight Beach Encinitas - June 8, 2013
Beach Bash
Today was our annual Beach Bash! Our wonderful families joined us for a great, albeit a bit chilly, day at the beach. This year, in keeping with the building challenges from last month, we invited a professional sand sculptor to come share some of the science behind his art. With buckets, trowels, shovels, and even a melon baller in hand, the kids divided into teams and started building. Some kids went in an entirely unique direction while others were trying to replicate what they had just learned. We wrapped up the day with our favorite tradition of all...S'mores!!!
6th Grade Field Trip - Paley Center - June 12, 2013
The Paley Center for Media, with locations in New York and Los Angeles, leads the discussion about the cultural, creative, and social significance of television, radio, and emerging platforms for the professional community and media-interested public. Drawing upon its curatorial expertise, an international collection, and close relationships with the leaders of the media community, the Paley Center examines the intersections between media and society. The general public can access the collection and participate in programs that explore and celebrate the creativity, the innovations, the personalities, and the leaders who are shaping media. Through the global programs of its Media Council and International Council, the Paley Center also serves as a neutral setting where media professionals can engage in discussion and debate about the evolving media landscape. Previously known as The Museum of Television & Radio, the Paley Center was founded in 1975 by William S. Paley, a pioneering innovator in the industry.
The Collection
The Paley Center for Media has an international collection of nearly 150,000 programs covering almost 100 years of television and radio history, including news, public affairs programs and documentaries, performing arts programs, children's programming, sports, comedy and variety shows, and commercial advertising. Programming from over seventy countries is represented in the collection. "Lost" radio and television programs recovered by The Paley Center for Media and preserved in the collection include Super Bowl III, a Rat Pack benefit variety show, and James Dean performances.
6th Grade Field Trip - Temecula Blueberry Co. - May 30, 2013
Temecula Berry Company began as a family farm in the late 90's. Since then, Ray & Mike Graesser (father & son) have planted 10 acres of southern highbush blueberries in the Temecula Valley.
The Graesser's are committed to providing local residents with great tasting berries that are also one of the 5 Super Foods.
Blueberries are extremely high in anti-oxidants, have a great shelf life and make a perfect snack for kids. Try blueberries as a unique garnish on salads or a good friend over cereal.
The Graesser's are committed to providing local residents with great tasting berries that are also one of the 5 Super Foods.
Blueberries are extremely high in anti-oxidants, have a great shelf life and make a perfect snack for kids. Try blueberries as a unique garnish on salads or a good friend over cereal.
Tuesday, June 4, 2013
6th Grade Field Trip - Oasis Camel Dairy - June 3, 2013
We are a family farm. An unusual family; Gil, Nancy, a small handful of very dedicated animal caretakers and a huge family of camels, birds and other farm animals call the Oasis Camel Dairy home.
Located on thirty-four rolling acres, this unique "farmily" supports the efforts of furthering the education of the public world wide about the amazing nature of camels and their milk.
Located on thirty-four rolling acres, this unique "farmily" supports the efforts of furthering the education of the public world wide about the amazing nature of camels and their milk.
BENEFITS OF CAMELS MILK:
- Camel's milk is the closest milk to human mother's milk. Our bodies not only tolerate it well, our bodies thrive on it.
- Camel's milk has triple the amount of vitamin C found in cows milk.
- Camel's milk has TEN TIMES the amount of antibacterial and antiviral properties found in cow's milk.
- Camel's milk contains an insulin like protein that survives the digestive tract and may benefit people with certain forms of diabetes.
WHY CAMEL’S MILK?
The most commonly asked question we hear is simply ... why?
Why milk camels? Why invest so much professional and personal time and resources, completely change your life, move to a large, rugged property where you can toil away at a "pet" project that you don't know is even marketable?
The answer is because it is important. Because it needs to be done. Because in other countries across the oceans, adults and children suffering from a wide variety of maladies including colitis, crohn's, autism and diabetes have found relief and reduced their symptoms with raw camel's milk.
We are not scientists. We are not suffering from nor do have children suffering from any of these diseases. But we know people who are. We know people whose children are. And we are working to find a way to help them acquire camel's milk.
This is a long reaching project with many steps to take. The first steps have been huge.
1) Awareness and education. We do outreach ... lots and lots of outreach. Through live presentations, newspaper articles, television appearances and magazine articles, we educate the public about the wonder of these magnificent animals and the benefits of their milk.
2)Viable retail product. What good is milking a bunch of camels if you can't do anything with the milk yet? That's what we asked ourselves ten years ago. Gil came up with the idea of making camel milk soap. Based on a modified goat's milk recipe with special steps to maintain the delicate properties of the camel's milk, our camel milk soap (made right here on the dairy in own kitchen) now sells around the world. Everything is done right here on the dairy.
2)Viable retail product. What good is milking a bunch of camels if you can't do anything with the milk yet? That's what we asked ourselves ten years ago. Gil came up with the idea of making camel milk soap. Based on a modified goat's milk recipe with special steps to maintain the delicate properties of the camel's milk, our camel milk soap (made right here on the dairy in own kitchen) now sells around the world. Everything is done right here on the dairy.
3)Availability. Until we started the Oasis Camel Dairy, camel's milk was not readily available in the United States. Although there are thousands of camels living in America, nobody had trained them to offer their milk on a daily basis. Now, any research project can come to us and be supplied with the raw milk they need for their studies.
We now have four camels trained to share their milk with us. We have three more going into training this spring after they have their calves. Our goal is to have twenty females with an average of ten milking each year.
4) Making Raw Camel's Milk available to those who need it. The laws concerning the public sale of raw milk are very stringent. However, individuals who own camels can legally drink their own camel's milk. So Gil and I get to enjoy fresh, raw camel's milk whenever we like. People always ask us what it tastes like... ours tastes like very fresh, mildly sweet low fat cows milk. Like with any milk, taste can change depending on what the animal is eating.
There are definitely obstacles. We are forging ahead into territory unfamiliar to American mainstream. Female camels are expensive to purchase, slow to mature, and don't always mother their calves. Their reproductive cycle is very long. After a thirteen-month pregnancy, there is still no guarantee the camel will be milking. If after calving she does not bond or something happens to the calf, it will be well over another year until you have the opportunity to try her again. Because when it comes to milking camels, no calf... no milk.
So here we are just a 40 something married couple with a BIG idea and a small bank account. Our camel milk soap, tours, camel safari rides plus our other interests including the bird show, the wild west turkey stampede and Gil's work as a quartz crystal cutting artist pay the bills while the camels continue to gestate our "pet" project.
It is slow and hard and uncertain... but it is so enriching to be a part of something fresh and new and different and great.
6th Grade Field Trip - CA Wolf Center - June 3, 2013
http://www.californiawolfcenter.org/


Our Organization
The California Wolf Center is a one-of-a-kind education, conservation, and research center located 50 miles east of San Diego, near the town of Julian, California. Founded in 1977 to educate the public about wildlife and ecology, the Center is currently home to several packs of gray wolves, some of which are exhibited for educational purposes. Our wolves serve as ambassadors representing wolves in the wild. We also host highly endangered Mexican gray wolves, now being reintroduced into the southwestern United States. A visit to the Center provides a unique experience involving one of the most charismatic and controversial species in North American history.
Our Mission
Photo Credit: Gary Borland
The California Wolf Center is a 501(c)(3) non-profit wildlife education center committed to increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of all wildlife by focusing on the history, biology, behavior, and ecology of the gray wolf (Canis lupus). This is accomplished by offering engaging educational presentations, participating in conservation programs, and hosting and funding research on both captive and free-ranging wolves.
Our Vision
Wolves once roamed North America in countless numbers. Despite their important ecological role, and posing no real threat to humans, wolves were hunted nearly to extinction in the lower 48 United States. Today in the U.S., the haunting melody of a howling wolf pack is heard in only a handful of states, as wolves have been exterminated from a vast majority of their original range.
By learning factual information about wolves, people come to understand that this highly social and intelligent animal also plays a key role in the functioning of a healthy ecosystem, and we learn to coexist with an animal we once feared. This new understanding deepens our appreciation of and our sense of stewardship towards other species and the habitats they need to survive. Our survival depends on theirs, and their survival depends on our decisions and actions.
Our goal is to provide the best, most natural environment for all wolves living at the California Wolf Center and to provide complete and balanced information about gray wolves and the environment to the public so that people can make informed decisions about the issues that affect us all.
Photo Credit: Bonnie McDonald
Our Wolves
The California Wolf Center is home to several packs of gray wolves, including an impressive pack of Alaskan gray wolves as well as multiple packs of Mexican gray wolves. Some of our wolf packs are featured in our educational programs. Seeing our resident wolves helps people form a bridge of understanding and heightens interest in conserving wolves in the wild.
Our ambassador pack of Alaskan gray wolves is an intact pack that retains its wild nature. This allows thousands of visitors each year to observe the natural social interactions that occur in wild wolf packs. It also gives students and researchers opportunities to learn valuable information about wolf behavior.
Mexican wolves once roamed the southwestern United States in countless numbers, but government-sponsored eradication programs almost wiped out this distinct subspecies of North American gray wolf. In the mid-1970's, only seven unrelated Mexican wolves were available to start a captive breeding program. Today, as a result of that successful breeding program, there are approximately 42 free-ranging Mexican wolves living in the wild. However, they remain one of the rarest land mammals in the world.
The California Wolf Center participates in the Mexican Wolf Species Survival Plan, a bi-national effort to help Mexican wolves recover in the wild. We are the third largest breeding and host facility for Mexican gray wolves in the United States.
Most of the Center’s Mexican gray wolf packs reside in spacious, off-exhibit enclosures that help prepare them for potential release into the wild. Retaining their wild nature by keeping them off-exhibit will help them to survive if they are selected for release into the Mexican Wolf Recovery Area in New Mexico and Arizona. The Mexican wolves that are not candidates for release or breeding are on limited display during some of our educational programs. This gives visitors the extraordinary opportunity to view the distinctive physical features of this magnificent and unique subspecies of gray wolf.
Friday, May 31, 2013
6th Grade STEM Field Trip - Perris Indoor Skydiving - May 4, 2013
Indoor Skydiving
To wrap up our study of wind, we went on a fantastic field trip to Perris Indoor Skydiving. It was soooo much fun!!! First, we got a tour of the airfield. We sat on the only jumbo jet in the world to allow for jumpers. Then, we saw skydivers prepare for a world record jump tomorrow. But the best part of all was when we got to jump in their giant wind tunnel for some indoor skydiving. Their vertical wind tunnel enables people to experience the sensation of flight. Air moves upwards at about 120mph allowing the kids to "float". It was awesome! Here is our video.
6th Grade Field Trip - SD Whaley House and Mormon Battalion - April 25, 2013
http://whaleyhouse.org/whaleyfamily.htm
Thomas Whaley came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush. He left New York City, the place of his birth, on January 1, 1849, on the Sutton and arrived 204 days later in San Francisco. He set up a store with George Wardle on Montgomery Street where he sold hardware and woodwork from his family's New York business, Whaley & Pye, and offered mining equipment and utensils on consignment.
This young entrepreneur, born on October 5, 1823, came from a Scots-Irish family, which immigrated to Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1722. His great-grandfather, Alexander Whaley, a gunsmith, participated in the Boston Tea Party and the Revolutionary War where he provided flintlock muskets for soldiers and the use of his house on Long Island by General George Washington. Thomas' father, Thomas Whaley, carried on the family gunsmith business, and served in the New York Militia during the War of 1812. He married Rachel Pye, whose father, William, manufactured locks in Brooklyn.
Whaley's business acumen, acquired in part from his education at the Washington Institute, proved beneficial in San Francisco. He was so successful that he was able to establish his own store on Montgomery Street, erect a two-story residence near the bay, and rent out Wardle's edifice. After an arson-set fire destroyed his buildings on Montgomery Street in May 1851, he relocated to Old Town San Diego upon the advice of Lewis Franklin, a merchant who operated stores in San Francisco and Old Town. Whaley set up various businesses with Franklin, Ephraim Morse, Francis Hinton, and even his brother, Henry, and amassed enough money to return to New York to marry his sweetheart, Anna Eloise DeLaunay, the daughter of French-born parents, on May 14, 1853.
Upon the couple's return to San Diego, Whaley entered various business general store partnerships, most of which lasted less than a year. He purchased this property in September 1855, which had been the site of the hanging of the infamous Yankee Jim Robinson in August of 1852. He first built a single-story granary for 300,000 to 400,000 pounds of grain in May 1856, with bricks manufactured in his brickyard on Conde Street. The adjacent two-story $10,000 Greek Revival style brick residence, designed by Whaley, commenced construction in September 1856 and was finished in 1857. The home, acclaimed as the "finest new brick block in Southern California" by the San Diego Herald, contained mahogany and rosewood furniture, damask drapes, and Brussels carpets.
In August 1857, Whaley established his general store in this residence, and solicited cash customers only. As this location proved too far from the center of the small community, he relocated his business in a frame building on the Plaza, which he rented.
By 1858, Thomas and Anna Whaley had produced three children: Francis Hinton (named for a business partner), Thomas (who died at just 18 months), and Anna Amelia. In August 1858, another arson-set fire destroyed Whaley's business on the Plaza. Despondent over this loss and the death of Thomas earlier that year, the family moved to San Francisco.
In San Francisco, Whaley worked as an U.S. Army Commissary Storekeeper. Three more children, George Hays Ringgold (named for a business partner), Violet Eloise, and Corinne Lillian, were born. In 1867, Thomas Whaley assisted in the American takeover of Alaska, where he established stores at Sitka, helped set up an American base, and served as councilman. Anna and the family, during this time, remained in San Francisco.
After a major earthquake in May 1868, the Whaley couple and their five children returned to the brick house in San Diego, out of which Whaley & Crosthwaite ran a general store. From October 1868 to January 1869, the Tanner Troupe Theatre operated out of the front upstairs bedroom. The San Diego County Courthouse utilized the former granary in August 1869 and rented three upstairs rooms for records storage. After the establishment of New Town San Diego by Alonzo Horton in 1868, the town focus changed to present day downtown San Diego. During a March 1871 raid, courthouse documents were removed from the Whaley House and taken to Horton's Hall on 6th and F in San Diego. After the County's exit, Whaley connected the former granary and courtroom to the residence, changed windows and doors, and altered the front portico.
From 1874 to 1879, Thomas Whaley returned to New York, supposedly to settle his father's estate (his father died in 1832), and then journeyed to San Francisco seeking employment, which eluded him. During this time the Whaley family in San Diego lived in dire straits and was dependent upon Francis Whaley for support.
On January 5, 1882, Violet Whaley and Anna Amelia Whaley married in Old San Diego, probably in this house. Anna married her first cousin, John T. Whaley, and Violet wed George T. Bertolacci, which proved unbearable. After a divorce, which caused Violet tremendous humiliation in 1884 and a period of great depression monitored by the local physician, she committed suicide at the home by shooting herself through the heart on August 18, 1885.
After this tragic event, Thomas Whaley built a single-story frame home for his family at 933 State Street in downtown San Diego. Attempting to capitalize on the boom in that area, he maintained a real estate office at 5th and G in the First National Bank Building, with various partners. After retirement from business in 1888 due to ill health, he died at the State Street address on December 14, 1890.
The Whaley House on San Diego Avenue remained vacant and fell into disrepair until late 1909 when Francis Whaley returned to the old brick and undertook the restoration of the building which greatly improved its appearance. Rehabilitated at the same time as the Estudillo House on the Plaza (which became publicized as Ramonaâs Marriage Place), and the establishment of the San Diego Electric Railway down San Diego Avenue, Francis utilized the family home as a residence and a tourist attraction where he posted signs outside promoting its historicity and entertained visitors with his guitar.
Anna, Thomas' widow, Lillian (Corinne), then assistant at the Public Library, Francis, and George, a musician, all lived in the old dwelling in 1912. On February 24, 1913, Anna died in the house. Francis passed away in the home on November 19, 1914. Lillian continued residency in the structure until her death in 1953. Because she had spent the better part of the first half of the twentieth century in the house alone, it had fallen once again into a terrible state of disrepair.
http://www.oldtownsandiegoguide.com/historic_sites/mormonbattalion.html
Mormon Battalion Historic Site located in Old Town
San Diego
In July 1846, under the authority of U.S. Army Captain James Allen and with the encouragement of Mormon leader Brigham Young, the Mormon Battalion was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory. The battalion was the direct result of Brigham Young's correspondence on 26 January 1846 to Jesse C. Little, presiding elder over the New England and Middle States Mission. Young instructed Little to meet with national leaders in Washington, D.C., and to seek aid for the migrating Latter-day Saints, the majority of whom were then in the Iowa Territory. In response to Young's letter, Little journeyed to Washington, arriving on 21 May 1846, just eight days after Congress had declared war on Mexico.
Little met with President James K. Polk on 5 June 1846 and urged him to aid migrating Mormon pioneers by employing them to fortify and defend the West. The president offered to aid the pioneers by permitting them to raise a battalion of five hundred men, who were to join Colonel Stephen W. Kearny, Commander of the Army of the West, and fight for the United States in the Mexican War. Little accepted this offer.
Colonel Kearny designated Captain James Allen, later promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, to raise five companies of volunteer soldiers from the able-bodied men between the ages of eighteen and forty-five in the Mormon encampments in Iowa. On 26 June 1846 Allen arrived at the encampment of Mt. Pisgah. He was treated with suspicion as many believed that the raising of a battalion was a plot to bring trouble to the migrating Saints.
Allen journeyed from Mt. Pisgah to Council Bluffs, where on 1 July 1846 he allayed Mormon fears by giving permission for the Saints to encamp on United States lands if the Mormons would raise the desired battalion. Brigham Young accepted this, recognizing that the enlistment of the battalion was the first time the government had stretched forth its arm to aid the Mormons.
On 16 July 1846 some 543 men enlisted in the Mormon Battalion (Officially the 1st Iowa Volunteers). From among these men Brigham Young selected the commissioned officers; they included Jefferson Hunt, Captain of Company A; Jesse D. Hunter, Captain of Company B; James Brown, Captain of Company C; Nelson Higgins, Captain of Company D; and Daniel C. Davis, Captain of Company E. Among the most prominent non-Mormon military officers immediately associated with the battalion march were Lt. Col. James Allen, First Lt. Andrew Jackson Smith, Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke, and Dr. George Sanderson. Also accompanying the battalion were approximately thirty-three women, twenty of whom served as laundresses, and fifty-one children.
The battalion marched from Council Bluffs on 20 July 1846, arriving on 1 August 1846 at Fort Leavenworth (Kansas), where they were outfitted for their trek to Santa Fe. Battalion members drew their arms and accoutrements, as well as a clothing allowance of forty-two dollars, at the fort. Since a military uniform was not mandatory, many of the soldiers sent their clothing allowances to their families in the Mormon refugee encampments in Iowa.
Each soldier was issued the following: 1 Harpers Ferry smoothbore musket, 1 infantry cartridge box, 1 cartridge box plate, 1 cartridge box belt, 1 bayonet scabbard, 1 bayonet scabbard belt, 1 bayonet scabbard belt plate, 1 waist belt, 1 waist belt plate, 1 musket gun sling, 1 brush and pike set, 1 musket screwdriver, 1 musket wiper, 1 extra flint cap. Each company was also allotted 5 sabers for the officers, 10 musket ball screws, 10 musket spring vices, and 4 Harpers Ferry rifles.
The remaining soldiers, with four wives of officers, left Santa Fe for California on 19 October 1846. They journeyed down the Rio Grande del Norte and eventually crossed the Continental Divide on 28 November 1846. While moving up the San Pedro River in present-day Arizona, their column was attacked by a herd of wild cattle. In the ensuing fight, a number of bulls were killed and two men were wounded. Following the "Battle of the Bulls," the battalion continued their march toward Tucson, where they anticipated a possible battle with the Mexican soldiers garrisoned there. At Tucson, the Mexican defenders temporarily abandoned their positions and no conflict ensued.
Battalion members took cash in lieu of uniforms, using the money to support their families and their church during a very hard period. Consequently, they did not wear uniforms. The uniform collection shown here is in a private collection. It shows the uniforms that the battalion would have worn had they been issued. The owner of these uniforms often shows them off at gun shows. Click on the image for more info.
The march from Fort Leavenworth was delayed by the sudden illness of Colonel Allen. Capt. Jefferson Hunt was instructed to begin the march to Santa Fe; he soon received word that Colonel Allen was dead. Allen's death caused confusion regarding who should lead the battalion to Santa Fe. Lt. A.J. Smith arrived from Fort Leavenworth claiming the lead, and he was chosen the commanding officer by the vote of battalion officers. The leadership transition proved difficult for many of the enlisted men, as they were not consulted about the decision.
Smith and his accompanying surgeon, a Dr. Sanderson, have been described in journals as the "heaviest burdens" of the battalion. Under Smith's dictatorial leadership and with Sanderson's antiquated prescriptions, the battalion marched to Santa Fe. On this trek the soldiers suffered from excessive heat, lack of sufficient food, improper medical treatment, and forced long-distance marches.
The first division of the Mormon Battalion approached Santa Fe on 9 October 1846. Their approach was heralded by Col. Alexander Doniphan, who ordered a one-hundred-gun salute in their honor. At Santa Fe, Smith was relieved of his command by Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke. Cooke, aware of the rugged trail between Santa Fe and California and also aware that one sick detachment had already been sent from the Arkansas River to Fort Pueblo in Colorado, ordered the remaining women and children to accompany the sick of the battalion to Pueblo for the winter. Three detachments consisting of 273 people eventually were sent to Pueblo for the winter of 1846-47.
On 21 December 1846 the battalion encamped on the Gila River. They crossed the Colorado River into California on 9 and 10 January 1847. By 29 January 1847 they were camped at the Mission of San Diego, about five miles from General Kearny's quarters. That evening Colonel Cooke rode to Kearny's encampment and reported the battalion's condition. On 30 January 1847 Cooke issued orders enumerating the accomplishments of the Mormon Battalion. "History may be searched in vain for an equal march of infantry. Half of it has been through a wilderness where nothing but savages and wild beasts are found, or deserts where, for lack of water, there is no living creature."
During the remainder of their enlistment, some members of the battalion were assigned to garrison duty at either San Diego, San Luis Rey, or Ciudad de los Angeles. Other soldiers were assigned to accompany General Kearny back to Fort Leavenworth. All soldiers, whether en route to the Salt Lake Valley via Pueblo or still in Los Angeles, were mustered out of the United States Army on 16 July 1847. Eighty-one men chose to reenlist and serve an additional eight months of military duty under Captain Daniel C. Davis in Company A of the Mormon Volunteers. The majority of the soldiers migrated to the Salt Lake Valley and were reunited with their pioneering families.
The men of the Mormon Battalion are honored for their willingness to fight for the United States as loyal American citizens. Their march of some 2,000 miles from Council Bluffs to California is one of the longest military marches in history. Their participation in the early development of California by building Fort Moore in Los Angeles, building a courthouse in San Diego, and making bricks and building houses in southern California contributed to the growth of the West.
Following their discharge, many men helped build flour mills and sawmills in northern California. Some of them were among the first to discover gold at Sutter's Mill. Men from Captain Davis's Company A were responsible for opening the first wagon road over the southern route from California to Utah in 1848.
Historic sites associated with the battalion include the Mormon Battalion Memorial Visitor's Center in San Diego, California; Fort Moore Pioneer Memorial in Los Angeles, California; and the Mormon Battalion Monument in Memory Grove, Salt Lake City, Utah. Monuments relating to the battalion are also located in New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado, and trail markers have been placed on segments of the battalion route.
Thomas Whaley came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush. He left New York City, the place of his birth, on January 1, 1849, on the Sutton and arrived 204 days later in San Francisco. He set up a store with George Wardle on Montgomery Street where he sold hardware and woodwork from his family's New York business, Whaley & Pye, and offered mining equipment and utensils on consignment.
Whaley's business acumen, acquired in part from his education at the Washington Institute, proved beneficial in San Francisco. He was so successful that he was able to establish his own store on Montgomery Street, erect a two-story residence near the bay, and rent out Wardle's edifice. After an arson-set fire destroyed his buildings on Montgomery Street in May 1851, he relocated to Old Town San Diego upon the advice of Lewis Franklin, a merchant who operated stores in San Francisco and Old Town. Whaley set up various businesses with Franklin, Ephraim Morse, Francis Hinton, and even his brother, Henry, and amassed enough money to return to New York to marry his sweetheart, Anna Eloise DeLaunay, the daughter of French-born parents, on May 14, 1853.
Upon the couple's return to San Diego, Whaley entered various business general store partnerships, most of which lasted less than a year. He purchased this property in September 1855, which had been the site of the hanging of the infamous Yankee Jim Robinson in August of 1852. He first built a single-story granary for 300,000 to 400,000 pounds of grain in May 1856, with bricks manufactured in his brickyard on Conde Street. The adjacent two-story $10,000 Greek Revival style brick residence, designed by Whaley, commenced construction in September 1856 and was finished in 1857. The home, acclaimed as the "finest new brick block in Southern California" by the San Diego Herald, contained mahogany and rosewood furniture, damask drapes, and Brussels carpets.
In August 1857, Whaley established his general store in this residence, and solicited cash customers only. As this location proved too far from the center of the small community, he relocated his business in a frame building on the Plaza, which he rented.
By 1858, Thomas and Anna Whaley had produced three children: Francis Hinton (named for a business partner), Thomas (who died at just 18 months), and Anna Amelia. In August 1858, another arson-set fire destroyed Whaley's business on the Plaza. Despondent over this loss and the death of Thomas earlier that year, the family moved to San Francisco.
In San Francisco, Whaley worked as an U.S. Army Commissary Storekeeper. Three more children, George Hays Ringgold (named for a business partner), Violet Eloise, and Corinne Lillian, were born. In 1867, Thomas Whaley assisted in the American takeover of Alaska, where he established stores at Sitka, helped set up an American base, and served as councilman. Anna and the family, during this time, remained in San Francisco.
After a major earthquake in May 1868, the Whaley couple and their five children returned to the brick house in San Diego, out of which Whaley & Crosthwaite ran a general store. From October 1868 to January 1869, the Tanner Troupe Theatre operated out of the front upstairs bedroom. The San Diego County Courthouse utilized the former granary in August 1869 and rented three upstairs rooms for records storage. After the establishment of New Town San Diego by Alonzo Horton in 1868, the town focus changed to present day downtown San Diego. During a March 1871 raid, courthouse documents were removed from the Whaley House and taken to Horton's Hall on 6th and F in San Diego. After the County's exit, Whaley connected the former granary and courtroom to the residence, changed windows and doors, and altered the front portico.
From 1874 to 1879, Thomas Whaley returned to New York, supposedly to settle his father's estate (his father died in 1832), and then journeyed to San Francisco seeking employment, which eluded him. During this time the Whaley family in San Diego lived in dire straits and was dependent upon Francis Whaley for support.
On January 5, 1882, Violet Whaley and Anna Amelia Whaley married in Old San Diego, probably in this house. Anna married her first cousin, John T. Whaley, and Violet wed George T. Bertolacci, which proved unbearable. After a divorce, which caused Violet tremendous humiliation in 1884 and a period of great depression monitored by the local physician, she committed suicide at the home by shooting herself through the heart on August 18, 1885.
After this tragic event, Thomas Whaley built a single-story frame home for his family at 933 State Street in downtown San Diego. Attempting to capitalize on the boom in that area, he maintained a real estate office at 5th and G in the First National Bank Building, with various partners. After retirement from business in 1888 due to ill health, he died at the State Street address on December 14, 1890.
The Whaley House on San Diego Avenue remained vacant and fell into disrepair until late 1909 when Francis Whaley returned to the old brick and undertook the restoration of the building which greatly improved its appearance. Rehabilitated at the same time as the Estudillo House on the Plaza (which became publicized as Ramonaâs Marriage Place), and the establishment of the San Diego Electric Railway down San Diego Avenue, Francis utilized the family home as a residence and a tourist attraction where he posted signs outside promoting its historicity and entertained visitors with his guitar.
Anna, Thomas' widow, Lillian (Corinne), then assistant at the Public Library, Francis, and George, a musician, all lived in the old dwelling in 1912. On February 24, 1913, Anna died in the house. Francis passed away in the home on November 19, 1914. Lillian continued residency in the structure until her death in 1953. Because she had spent the better part of the first half of the twentieth century in the house alone, it had fallen once again into a terrible state of disrepair.
http://www.oldtownsandiegoguide.com/historic_sites/mormonbattalion.html
Mormon Battalion Historic Site located in Old Town
San Diego
Little met with President James K. Polk on 5 June 1846 and urged him to aid migrating Mormon pioneers by employing them to fortify and defend the West. The president offered to aid the pioneers by permitting them to raise a battalion of five hundred men, who were to join Colonel Stephen W. Kearny, Commander of the Army of the West, and fight for the United States in the Mexican War. Little accepted this offer.
Colonel Kearny designated Captain James Allen, later promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, to raise five companies of volunteer soldiers from the able-bodied men between the ages of eighteen and forty-five in the Mormon encampments in Iowa. On 26 June 1846 Allen arrived at the encampment of Mt. Pisgah. He was treated with suspicion as many believed that the raising of a battalion was a plot to bring trouble to the migrating Saints.
Allen journeyed from Mt. Pisgah to Council Bluffs, where on 1 July 1846 he allayed Mormon fears by giving permission for the Saints to encamp on United States lands if the Mormons would raise the desired battalion. Brigham Young accepted this, recognizing that the enlistment of the battalion was the first time the government had stretched forth its arm to aid the Mormons.
On 16 July 1846 some 543 men enlisted in the Mormon Battalion (Officially the 1st Iowa Volunteers). From among these men Brigham Young selected the commissioned officers; they included Jefferson Hunt, Captain of Company A; Jesse D. Hunter, Captain of Company B; James Brown, Captain of Company C; Nelson Higgins, Captain of Company D; and Daniel C. Davis, Captain of Company E. Among the most prominent non-Mormon military officers immediately associated with the battalion march were Lt. Col. James Allen, First Lt. Andrew Jackson Smith, Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke, and Dr. George Sanderson. Also accompanying the battalion were approximately thirty-three women, twenty of whom served as laundresses, and fifty-one children.
The battalion marched from Council Bluffs on 20 July 1846, arriving on 1 August 1846 at Fort Leavenworth (Kansas), where they were outfitted for their trek to Santa Fe. Battalion members drew their arms and accoutrements, as well as a clothing allowance of forty-two dollars, at the fort. Since a military uniform was not mandatory, many of the soldiers sent their clothing allowances to their families in the Mormon refugee encampments in Iowa.
Each soldier was issued the following: 1 Harpers Ferry smoothbore musket, 1 infantry cartridge box, 1 cartridge box plate, 1 cartridge box belt, 1 bayonet scabbard, 1 bayonet scabbard belt, 1 bayonet scabbard belt plate, 1 waist belt, 1 waist belt plate, 1 musket gun sling, 1 brush and pike set, 1 musket screwdriver, 1 musket wiper, 1 extra flint cap. Each company was also allotted 5 sabers for the officers, 10 musket ball screws, 10 musket spring vices, and 4 Harpers Ferry rifles.
Battalion members took cash in lieu of uniforms, using the money to support their families and their church during a very hard period. Consequently, they did not wear uniforms. The uniform collection shown here is in a private collection. It shows the uniforms that the battalion would have worn had they been issued. The owner of these uniforms often shows them off at gun shows. Click on the image for more info.
The march from Fort Leavenworth was delayed by the sudden illness of Colonel Allen. Capt. Jefferson Hunt was instructed to begin the march to Santa Fe; he soon received word that Colonel Allen was dead. Allen's death caused confusion regarding who should lead the battalion to Santa Fe. Lt. A.J. Smith arrived from Fort Leavenworth claiming the lead, and he was chosen the commanding officer by the vote of battalion officers. The leadership transition proved difficult for many of the enlisted men, as they were not consulted about the decision.
Smith and his accompanying surgeon, a Dr. Sanderson, have been described in journals as the "heaviest burdens" of the battalion. Under Smith's dictatorial leadership and with Sanderson's antiquated prescriptions, the battalion marched to Santa Fe. On this trek the soldiers suffered from excessive heat, lack of sufficient food, improper medical treatment, and forced long-distance marches.
The first division of the Mormon Battalion approached Santa Fe on 9 October 1846. Their approach was heralded by Col. Alexander Doniphan, who ordered a one-hundred-gun salute in their honor. At Santa Fe, Smith was relieved of his command by Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke. Cooke, aware of the rugged trail between Santa Fe and California and also aware that one sick detachment had already been sent from the Arkansas River to Fort Pueblo in Colorado, ordered the remaining women and children to accompany the sick of the battalion to Pueblo for the winter. Three detachments consisting of 273 people eventually were sent to Pueblo for the winter of 1846-47.
On 21 December 1846 the battalion encamped on the Gila River. They crossed the Colorado River into California on 9 and 10 January 1847. By 29 January 1847 they were camped at the Mission of San Diego, about five miles from General Kearny's quarters. That evening Colonel Cooke rode to Kearny's encampment and reported the battalion's condition. On 30 January 1847 Cooke issued orders enumerating the accomplishments of the Mormon Battalion. "History may be searched in vain for an equal march of infantry. Half of it has been through a wilderness where nothing but savages and wild beasts are found, or deserts where, for lack of water, there is no living creature."
During the remainder of their enlistment, some members of the battalion were assigned to garrison duty at either San Diego, San Luis Rey, or Ciudad de los Angeles. Other soldiers were assigned to accompany General Kearny back to Fort Leavenworth. All soldiers, whether en route to the Salt Lake Valley via Pueblo or still in Los Angeles, were mustered out of the United States Army on 16 July 1847. Eighty-one men chose to reenlist and serve an additional eight months of military duty under Captain Daniel C. Davis in Company A of the Mormon Volunteers. The majority of the soldiers migrated to the Salt Lake Valley and were reunited with their pioneering families.
The men of the Mormon Battalion are honored for their willingness to fight for the United States as loyal American citizens. Their march of some 2,000 miles from Council Bluffs to California is one of the longest military marches in history. Their participation in the early development of California by building Fort Moore in Los Angeles, building a courthouse in San Diego, and making bricks and building houses in southern California contributed to the growth of the West.
Following their discharge, many men helped build flour mills and sawmills in northern California. Some of them were among the first to discover gold at Sutter's Mill. Men from Captain Davis's Company A were responsible for opening the first wagon road over the southern route from California to Utah in 1848.
Historic sites associated with the battalion include the Mormon Battalion Memorial Visitor's Center in San Diego, California; Fort Moore Pioneer Memorial in Los Angeles, California; and the Mormon Battalion Monument in Memory Grove, Salt Lake City, Utah. Monuments relating to the battalion are also located in New Mexico, Arizona, and Colorado, and trail markers have been placed on segments of the battalion route.
Monday, March 25, 2013
6th Grade Field Trip - Wind Turbine - March 23, 2013 - STEM
Today, Temecula STEM club drove out to Palm Springs to learn about wind turbines. We all got on a bus, and our tour guide told us all about what the turbines do, why they are there, how the work, and how they effect the environment. We all learned so much about the multitude of tests and experiments that need to be done in order to build a wind farm, and how much renewable energy helps the environment. We also talked about a new plan to place these huge wind turbines in the ocean to provide more clean energy to towns like Los Angeles.
Met our STEM group at the Palm Springs Visitor Center. We went on a 2 hour Bus Tour of the Wind Farms with an Awesome tour guide, Ken Huskey. Ken had an abundant amount of information for all who attended. Here are some notes I took:
1926 first wind turbine till 1942 Gen. George patten ww11 got rid of turbine.
Wind turbine 35 % wind factor work only 1/3 of time.
Turbines not working because short ones 14 mph to operate. Or because of the heat.
55ph will shut down so won't heat up and start fire.
3000 turbines 6000 mega watts of electricity
Anemometer measures wind
Below 8 mph not enough need to use pitch change angle rotor.
2 mil $ per megawatt
2 blades cost less to make and transport but harvest less energy. Makes more noise bc has to work harder
700 ft tall 600 ft wide
Turbines in rows because micro siding creates a vortex . 1762 ft apart depending on size
Cape wind in water 85% wind capacity
Wind technicians
Aquifers underground water 50-300ft .
Wind gypsies - clean turbines blades so it runs more smoothly
Small skinny towers are anemometers
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